Telling About Your Experience

A Study Tour to Yogyakarta

I was in high school, I went to Yogyakarta. I went there with my teachers and my friends. It is actually a study tour. My teachers, my classmates and I were on the same bus. We left our school at 08:00

 The trip from Jakarta to jogja take days. I was very tired because I had to sit all the way. Actually, it is a journey that is funny because I spend all my time with my friends, like playing games, laughing, and joking. But I feel that all my fatigue away suddenly when we arrived at the machete tritis Beach. It was still morning, I see the sunrise is so beautiful. Then we went to the hotel to rest and eat. After that, we went to the Prambanan temple. There are so many activities to do there. We can play, take pictures, look at the history that is in the temple, and so on.next we went to the palace of Yogyakarta there we diperlihat the history that is in the palace we can see the histories of the palace in jogja Finally, we went to a sugar factory Madukismo , We learned a lot of things in there from the first step to the end of making sugar. After that, we went back to the hotel. and the tomorrow we went to leave and return to Jakarta Yogyakarta.

After a very long journey, by land, I learned something about the natural and human products. Although it took a lot of my energy, I feel very happy because I spend all my time with my friends.

QUESTION

1.   YES –NO QUESTION

            The yes-no question is found in three varieties: the inverted question, the typical exemplar of this kind; the inverted question offering an alternative (which may require more than a simple yes or no for an answer).

The inverted question merely inverts the subject and the first verb of the verb phrase of the corresponding statement pattern when that verb is either a modal or an auxiliary verb or the verb be and sometimes have. The question itself may be positive or negative. 

Formulas Yes –No Question

Yes -no question can be made by changing the declarative sentence ( statement) . you have to know which subject , the main verb ( not followed by any verb ) , and the auxiliary verb (primary auxiliary verb / capital ) .

Example :

are you going ? yes/no

aren’t you going? no

2.   W.H QUESTION

            Wh- question is a question to ask for information . Information requested may include the time , place , people , objects , things , reason , or how . As with other forms of questions , namely : yes -no and tags , wh- question also terminated by a question mark ( question mark ) .

Formula Wh- Question

Wh- question preceded by : what , where, when , why , which, who, Whom , Whose , or how. Wh- word is a pronoun . Where, when , why , and how to replace an adverb ( adverb ) ; what and WHO to replace the subject or object ; Whose to replace possessive ; and Whom , what , who, and roomates to replace the object .

Let's make permisalan with indefinite pronouns : subject = someone or something to indicate that the subject is not known

Wh- Questions to Ask Subject

To form wh- question in the first and second sentences , simply by changing the indefinite pronoun with WHO and zoom while in the third sentence , indefinite pronouns along its apostrophe is replaced by Whose . As for the fourth sentence , the detail of the subject (this book ) is replaced by roomates . Here's an example sentence wh- questions based on four declarative sentence above .

then the formula wh- question to ask the subject:

Who / What + predicate ?

or

Whose / Which noun + + predicate ? ( simpe tense)

Whose / roomates + noun + be + subject + present participle ( progressive tense)

Example :

Who called my boss 5 minutes ago?

What inspired her to visit Rhome?

3.   QUESTION TAGS

            Question tags is short questions were added at the end of the statement (declarative sentence ) to ask for information or ask for approval .

As idioms ( English expression ) , question tags are frequently used parts in everyday conversation a native speaker . Although grammar , pronunciation , and intonation of its kind , a person can easily be recognized not as a native speaker if you do not use question tags .

Formula Question tags

linking verb " be " / auxiliary verb + pronoun +/- notes

Question tags consist of the main verb ( if it is a linking verb " be " ) , dummy auxiliary verb " do / does / did " ( if the main verb is not a linking verb ) or the first auxiliary verb ( if it consists of the main verb and one or more auxiliary) +/- notes + subjects ( pronoun ) which is adapted to the main sentence .

example :

1.    You didn’t drink alcohol, did you?

2.    Ahmad didn’t come late, did he?

SOURCE :

http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-wh-questions

http://grammar.about.com/od/tz/g/yesnoquestionterm.htm

http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-question-tags

Pronouns

Pronouns are small words that take the place of a noun. We can use a pronoun instead of a noun. Pronouns are words like: he, you, ours, themselves, some, each... If we didn't have pronouns, we would have to repeat a lot of nouns.

Ø Types of Pronouns

There are many different types of pronouns. Below you will find a short description and a few examples of each. For more examples.:

1.      Personal Pronouns

Here are the personal pronouns.I, me, we, us, you, she, her, he, him, it, they, them

For each of these pronouns, we can tell the...

·         Person (Who is speaking?)

Number (Is the pronoun singular or plural?)

·         Gender (Is the pronoun masculine, feminine, or neuter?)

For instance, she is third person (the person being spoken about), singular, feminine while we is first person (the people speaking), plural, neuter.

2.      Relative Pronouns

A relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause. It is called a "relative" pronoun because it "relates" to the word that its relative clause modifies. Here is an example:

·         The person who phoned me last night is my teacher. In the above example, "who"

·         relates to "The person", which "who phoned me last night" modifies introduces the relative clause "who phoned me last night"

There are five relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, that*

Who (subject) and whom (object) are generally only for people. Whose is for possession. Which is for things. That can be used for things and people only in defining relative clauses (clauses that are essential to the sentence and do not simply add extra information)

3.      Demonstrative Pronouns

There are only four demonstrative pronouns! this, that, these, those. We use these to point out particular people or things.Sometimes, those words are used before nouns. In those cases, they are adjectives, not pronouns. (Remember, adjectives describe nouns.)

·         Bring me that book. (adjective)

·         Bring me that. (pronoun)

4.      Indefinite Pronouns

The prefix in- means not. Indefinite pronouns are not definite. We don't know whom or what these refer to  anyone, something, all, most, some

·         Someone yelled my name. (Who? We don't know.)

When indefinite pronouns are used before nouns, they are actually acting as adjectives, not pronouns.

·         Both people smiled at me. (adjective)

·         Both smiled at me. (pronoun)

5.      Reflexive & Intensive Pronouns

These two types of pronouns end in -self or -selves. himself, herself, myself, itself. Those words have different names depending on how they are being used.

A reflexive pronoun is used to refer to the subject of the sentence.

·         I will go to the school myself. (reflexive)

·         An intensive pronoun is used to emphasize another noun.

·         He himself visited the school. (intensive)

6.      Interrogative Pronouns

These are pronouns that are found in questions. Another name for a question is an interrogative sentence. Interrogative pronouns often begin interrogative sentences. what, whom, whose, who, which

·         Who stole the cookie from the cookie jar?

·         Which jacket should I wear?

7.      Possessive Pronouns

Possessive pronouns show ownership. Another word for ownership is possession. his, hers, your, theirs. When possessive pronouns are used before nouns, they are actually being used as adjectives, not pronouns.

·         Our family has vacation next week. (adjective)

·         That car is ours. (pronoun)

Source :

http://www.english-grammar-revolution.com/what-is-a-pronoun.html

https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/pronouns.htm